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Monday, March 16, 2009

Formatting Dates

Because MS online help is often too slow...

Without century (yy) (1) With century (yyyy) Standard Input/Output (3)

-

0 or 100 (1, 2)

Default

mon dd yyyy hh:miAM (or PM)

1

101

U.S.

mm/dd/yyyy

2

102

ANSI

yy.mm.dd

3

103

British/French

dd/mm/yyyy

4

104

German

dd.mm.yy

5

105

Italian

dd-mm-yy

6

106 (1)

-

dd mon yy

7

107 (1)

-

Mon dd, yy

8

108

-

hh:mi:ss

-

9 or 109 (1, 2)

Default + milliseconds

mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM (or PM)

10

110

USA

mm-dd-yy

11

111

JAPAN

yy/mm/dd

12

112

ISO

yymmdd

yyyymmdd

-

13 or 113 (1, 2)

Europe default + milliseconds

dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)

14

114

-

hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)

-

20 or 120 (2)

ODBC canonical

yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24h)

-

21 or 121 (2)

ODBC canonical (with milliseconds)

yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h)

-

126 (4)

ISO8601

yyyy-mm-ddThh:mi:ss.mmm (no spaces)

-

127(6, 7)

ISO8601 with time zone Z.

yyyy-mm-ddThh:mi:ss.mmmZ

(no spaces)

-

130 (1, 2)

Hijri (5)

dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

-

131 (2)

Hijri (5)

dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

1 These style values return nondeterministic results. Includes all (yy) (without century) styles and a subset of (yyyy) (with century) styles.

2 The default values (style 0 or 100, 9 or 109, 13 or 113, 20 or 120, and 21 or 121) always return the century (yyyy).

3 Input when you convert to datetime; output when you convert to character data.

4 Designed for XML use. For conversion from datetime or smalldatetime to character data, the output format is as described in the previous table.

5 Hijri is a calendar system with several variations. SQL Server uses the Kuwaiti algorithm.

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